IKHTIOLOGI

KLASIFIKASI IKAN

OLEH :

KELOMPOK 3

RIDHO JULIANTO 230110150164

EMERSON JUNIOR S 230110150165

MUWAHID IZHHARIL H 230110150166

SANGGA PERMANA 230110150167

SATYA KRISMATAMA 230110150168

M QIYAMUDDUN 230110150169

FADHIILAH 230110150170

KELAS C

PERIKANAN

FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN

UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN

2016

Agnatha

Kingdom Animalia

Filum Chordata

Class Cephalaspidomorphi

Subclass Cyclostomata

Order Myxiniformes

Family Myxinidae

Genus Myxine – hagfishes

Order Petromyzoniformes

Family Petromyzonidae

Genus Petromyzon – lampreys

Gnathostomata

Kingdom Animalia

Filum Chordata

Class Chondrichthyes

Subclass Holocephali

Order Chimaeriformes

Family Chimaeridae – Chimaeras

Subclass Elasmobranchii (selachii)

Order Heterodontiformes

Family Heterodontidae – bullhead sharks

Order Hexachinformes

Family Hexanchidae – cow sharks

Family Chlamydoselachidae – frill sharks

Order Squaliformes

Familiy Odontaspidae – sand sharks

Family Alopiidae – tresher sharks

Family Lamnidae – mackerel sharks

Family Orectolobidae – carpet sharks

Family Rhyncodontidae – whale sharks

Family Cetorhinidae – basking sharks

Family Scyliorhinidae – cat sharks

Family Carcharhinidae – requem sharks

Family Sphyrnidae – hammerhead sharks

Family Squalidae- dogfish sharks

Family Squantinidae – angel sharks

Order Pristiophoriformes

Family Pristiophoridae-saw sharks

Order Rajiformes (Batoidei)

Family Pristidae-sawfishes

Family Rhinobatidae-guitarfishes

Family Rajidae-skates

Family Dasyatidae-stingrays

Family Myliobatidae-eagle rays

Family Mobulidae-mantas

Order Torpediniformes

Family Torpedinidae – electric rays

Class Osteichtyes

Subclass Crossopterygii

Order Coelacanthyformes

Family Coelacanthidae – Coelacanths

Subclass Dipnoi

Order Dipteriformes

Family Ceratodontidae – Australian lungfish

Family Lepidosirenidae – South American and African lungfishes

Subclass Actinopterygii

Order polypteriformes

Family polypteridae-bichirs and reedfishes

Order acipenseriformes

Family acipenseridae-sturgeons

Family polyodontidae-paddlefishes

Order amiiformes

Family amiidae-bowfin

Order lepisosteiformes

Family lepisosteidae-gars

Order Elopiformes

Suborder elopoidei

Family elopidae-tenpounders

Family megalopidae-tarpons

Suborder albuloidei

Family albulidae-bonefishes

Order anguilliformes

Suborder anguilloidae

Family anguillidae-freshwater eels

Family muraenidae-morays

Family dysommidae-arrowtooth eels

Family muraenesocidae-pike congers

Family nettastomidae-duckbill eels

Family congridae-conger eels

Family ophichthidae-snake eels

Family simenchelyidae-snubnose eels

Family derichthyidae-longneck eels

Family nemichthyidae-snipe eels

Suborder saccopharyngoidei

Family saccopharyngidae-swallowers

Family eurypharyngidae-spiny eels

Order clupeiformes

Suborder denticipitoidei

Family Denticipitidae-african herring

Suborder clupeoidei

Family dussunmieriidae-round herrings

Family clupeidae-herrings

Family engraulidae-anchovies

Order osteoglossiformes

Suborder osteoglossoidei

Family osteoglossidae-bonytongues

Family pantodontidae

Suborder notopteroidei

Family hiodontidae-mooneyes

Family notopteridae-featherbacks

Suborder mormyroidei

Family mormyridae-elephantfishes

Family Gymnarchidae-gymnarchids

Order salmoniformes

Suborder salmonoidei

Family salmonidae-trouts, salmons, whitefishes, graylings

Family plecoglossidae-ayu

Family osmeridae-smelts

Suborder argentinoidei

Family argentinidae-argentines

Family opisthoproctidae-spookfishes

Family bathylagidae-deepsea smelts

Family alepocephalidae-deepsea slickhead

Family searsidae-searsids

Family bathylaconidae-bathylaconids

Suborder galaxioidei

Family salangidae-salangids

Family retropinnidae-southern smelts

Family galaxiidae-galaxiids

Suborder esocoidei

Family umbridae-mudminnows

Family esocidae-pikes

Suborder stomiatoidei

Family gonostomatidae-lightfishes

Family sternoptychidae-deepsea hatchetfishes

Family photichtyidae-photichthyids

Family astronesthidae-deepsea snaggletooths

Family idiacanthidae-deepsea stalkeyefishes

Family malacosteidae-deepsea loosejaws

Family melanostomiatidae-scaleless dragonfishes

Family stomiatidae-deepsea scaly dragonfishes

Family chauliodontidae-viperfishes

Suborder giganturoidei

Family giganturidae-giganturids

Order gonorynchiformes

Suborder chanoidei

Family Chanidae – milkfishes

Family Kneriidae – kneriids

Family Phractolaemidae – phractolaemids

Suborder Gonorynchoidei

Family Gonorynchidae – gonorynchids

Order Cypriniformes (Ostariophysi)

Suborder Characoidei

Family Characidae – characins

Family Gymnotidae – gymnotid eels

Suborder Cyprinoidei

Family Cyprinidae – minnows and carps

Family Gyrinocheilidae – grynocheilids

Family Catostomidae – suckers

Family Homalopteridae – hillstream loaches

Family Cobitidae – loaches

Family Gastromyzonidae – suckerbelly loaches

Suborder Siluroidei

Family Diplomystidae – diplomystid catfishes

Family Bagridae – bagrid catfishes

Family Pimelodidae-pimelodid catfishes

Family Siluridae-Eurasian catfishes

Family Scholbeidae-schilbeid catfishes

Family Amblycipitidae-amblycipitids

Family Amphiliidae-amphilids

Family Akysidae-akysids

Family Sisoridae-sisorids

Family Clariidae-airbreathing catfishes

Family Heteropneustidae-stinging catfishes

Family Chacidae-chacids

Family Olyridae-olyrids

Family Malapteruridae-electric catfishes

Family Mochokidae-upsidedown catfishes

Family Ariidae-sea catfishes

Family Doradidae-doradid armored catfishes

Family Aspredinidae-banjo or obstetrical catfishes

Family Plotosidae-plotosid sea catfishes

Family Ageneiosidae-ageneiosids

Family Hypophthalmidae-hypophthalmids

Family Helogeneidae-helogeneids

Family Cetopsidae-cetopsids

Family Trichomycteridae-parasitic catfishes

Family Callichthyidae-armored catfishes

Family Loricariidae-armored catfishes

Order Myctophiformes

Family Synodontidae-lizardfishes

Family Harpadontidae-bombay duck

Family Alepisauridae-lancetfishes

Family Scopelarchidae-pearleyes

Family Myctophidae-lanternfishes

Order Cetomimiformes

Suborder Ateleopoidei

Family Ateleopidae-deepsea ateleopids

Suborder Cetomimoidei

Family Cetomimidae-cetomimids

Family Mirapinnidae-mirapinnids

Family Eutaeniophoridae-eutaeniophorids

Family Megalomycteridae-megalomycterids

Suborder Rondeletioidei

Family Gibberichthyidae-gibberfishes

Family Barbourisiidae-barbourisiids

Family Rondeletiidae-rondeletiids

Order Beloniformes

Suborder Scomberesocoidei

Family Scomberesocidae-sauries

Family belonidae-needlefishes

Suborder Exocoetoidei

Family Exocoetidae-flyingfishes

Family Hemiramphidae-halfbeaks

Order Cyprinodontiformes

Suborder Adrianichthyoidei

Family Oryziatidae-ricefishes

Family Adrianichthyidae-adrianichthyids

Family Horaichthyidae-horaichthyids

Suborder Cyprinodontoidei

Family Cyprinodontidae-killifishes

Family Goodeidae-Mexican livebearers

Family Jenynsiidae-jenynsiids

Family Anablepidae-foureyefishes

Family Poeciliidae-livebearers

Order Gasterosteiformes

Suborder  Gasterosteoidei

Family Gasterosteidae  -  sticklebacks

Family Aulorhynchidae – tube – snouts

Suborder  Aulostomoidei

Family Aulostomidae – trumpetfishes

Family FIstulariidare – cornetfishet

Family Macrorhamphosidae – snipefishes

Family Centriscidae – shrimpfishes

Suborder Syngnathoidei

Family  Syngnatthidae – pipefishes and seahorses

Order Lampridiformers

Suborder Lampridoidei

Family Lamprididae – opahs

Suborder Trachipteroidei

Famliy Radiicephalidae  - radiicephalids

Family Lophotidae  - crestfishes

Family Trachipteridae – ribbonfishes

Family Regalecidae – oarfishes

Suborder Stylephoroidei

Family stylephoridae – tube –eyes

Order Berycifomers

Suboder Stephanoberycoidei

Family Stephanoberycidae – deepsea pricklefishes

Family Melamphaeidae – deepsea bigscale fishes

Suborder Polymixioidei

Family polymixiidae – beardfishes

Suborder Berycoidei

Family Diretmidae – diretmids

Family Trachichthyidae – trachichthyids

Family Berycidae – berycids

Family Monocentridae – pinecone fishes

Family Anomalopidae – lanterneye fishes 

Family Holocentridae – squirrelfishes

Order Zeiformers

Family Zeidae – dories

Family Grammicolepidae  - grammicolepids

Family caproidae – boarfishes

Family Antigoniidae – anti goniids

Order  Mugiliformers

Suborder Mugiloidei

Family Mugilidae – mullets

Suborder Sphyraenoidei

Family sphyraenidae – barracudas

Suborder Polynemoidei

Family Polynemidae – threadfins

Suborder Atherinoidei

Family Atherinoidae – silversides

Family Melanotaeniidae – ( Australian ) rainbowfishes

Family Isonidae  - isonids

Family Neostethidae – neostethid priapiumfishes

Family Phallostethidae – phallostethid priapiumfishes

Order Perciformers

Suborder Percoidei

Family Centropomidae – snooks

Family  Percichtyidae – temperate basses

Family Theraponidae – tigerfishes

Family Serranidae – sea basses

Family Grammistidae – soapfishes

Family Kuhliidae – aholeholes

Family Centrarchidae – sunfishes

Family Percidae – perches

Family Priacanthidae – bigeyes

Family Branchiostegidae – tilefishes

Family Pomatomidae – bluefishes

Family Rachycentridae – cobias

Family Carangidae – jacks and pompanos

Family Coryphaenidae – dolphins

Family Bramidae – pomfrets

Family Lobotidae – tripletails

Family Lutjanidae – snappers

Family Leiognathidae – slipmounts

Family Gerreidae – mojarras

Family Pomadasyidae – porgies

Family Sparidae – porgies

Family Sciaenidae – drums

Family Pempheridae – sweepers

Family Ephippidae – spadefishes

Family Kyphosidae – rudderfishes

Family Mullidae – goatfishes         

Family Monodactylidae – fingerfishes

Family Bathyclupeidae – deepsea herrings

Family Toxotidae-archerfishes

Family Scatophagidae-scats

Family Chaetodontidae-butterflyfishes

Family Nandidae-leaffishes

Family Badidae-badids

Family Cichlidae-cichlids

Family Embiotocidae-surfperches

Family Pomacentridae-damselfishes

Family Cirrhitidae-hawkfishes

Family Latridae-trumpeters

Family Labridae-wrasses

Family Scaridae-parrotfishes           

Family Trichodontidae-sandfishes

Family Opistognathidae-jawfishes

Family Bathymasteridae-ronquils

Family Zoarcidae-eelpouts

Family Pholidae-gunnels

Family Mugiloididae-sandperches           

Family Trachinidae-weevils

Family Percophididae-flatheads

Family Trichonotidae-sanddivers

Family Dactyloscopidae-sand stargazers           

Family Uranoscopidae-stargazers

Family Chiasmodontidae-deepsea swallowers

Suborder Echeneioidei

Family Echeneidae-remoras (sharksuckers)

Suborder Ophidioidei

Family Gadopsidae-river blackfishes

Family Brotulidae-brotulas

Family Ophidiidae-cusk-eels

Family Carapidae-pearlfishes

Suborder Notothenioidei

Family Nototheniidae-Antarctic blennies

Family Bathydraconidae-dragonfishes

FamilyChannichthyidae-icefishes

Suborder Blennioidei

Family Blenniidae-combtooth blennies

Family Anarhichadidae-wolffishes

Family Clinidae-clinids

Family Stichaeidae-pricklebacks

Family Ptilichthyidae-quillfishes

Family Scytalinidae-graveldivers

Family Zaproridae-prowfishes

Suborder Icosteoidei

            Family Icosteidae-ragfishes

Suborder Schindlerioidei

            Family Schindleriidae-schindleriids

Suborder Ammodytoidei

            Family Ammodytidae-sand lance

Suborder Gobioidei

            Family Eleotridae-sleepers

            Family Gobiidae-gobies

            Family Microdesmidae-wormfishes

Suborder Kurtoidei

Family Kurtidae-forehead brooders

Suborder Acanthuroidei

            Family Acanthuridae-surgeonfishes

            Family Siganidae-rabbitfishes

Suborder Scombroidei

            Family Gempylidae-snack mackerels

            Family Trichiuridae-cutlassfishes

            Family Scombridae-mackerels and tunas

Suborder Xiphioidei

            Family Xiphiidae-swordfishes

            Family Luvaridae-louvars

            Family Istiophoridae-billfishes (marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes)

Suborder Stromateoidei

            Family Stromateidae-butterfishes (harvestfish)

            Family Nomeidae-shepherdfishes

            Family Tetragonuridae-squaretails

Suborder Anabantoidei

            Family Channidae-snakeheads

            Family Anabantidae-climbing perches (fightingfish)

            Family Luciocephalidae-pikeheads

Order Gobiesociformes

Suborder Callionymoidei

            Family Callionymidae-dragonets

Suborder Gobiesocoidei

            Family Gobiesocidae-clingfishes

Order Tetraodontiformes (Plectognathi)

Suborder Balistoidei

            Family Triacanthodidae-spikefishes

            Family Triacanthidae-triplespines

            Family Balistidae-triggerfishes

Family Monacanthidae – filefishes

FamilyAracanidae – keeled boxfishes

Family Ostracidae – boxfishes

Suborder Tetraodontoidei

Family Triodontidae – pursefishes

Family Tetraodontidae – puffers          

Family Canthigasteridae – sharpnose puffers

Family Diodontidae – porcupinefishes              

Family Molidae – ocean sunfishes

Order Pleuronectiformes

Suborder Pleuronectoidei

Family Bothidae – lefteye flounders        

Family Pleuronectidae – right eye flounders

Suborder soleoidei

Family soleidae – soles

Family Cynoglossidae – tonguefishes

Order Scorpaeniformes

Suborder Scoparnoidei

Family Scorpaenidae – scorpionfishes and rockfishes

Family Triglidae – searobins

Suborder Platycephaloidei

Family Platycephalidae – flatheads        

Suborder Hexagrammoidei

Family Hexagrammidae – greenlings          

Family Anoplomatidae – sablefishes

Family Zaniolepidae – combfishes

Suborder Cottoidei

Family Cottidae – sculpins

Family Agonidae – poachers

Family Cyclopteridae – lumpfishes and snailfishes

Order Mastacembeliformes

Suborder Mastacembeloidei

Family Mastacembelidae – mastacembelid eels           

Suborder Chaudhurioidei

Family Chaudhurridae – chadhurrids

Order Synbranchiformes

Family Synbranchidae – swamp eels      

Family Amphinoidae – cuchia

Order Dactylopteriformes

Family Dactylopteridae – flying gurnards

Order Pegasiformes

Family Pegasidae – seamoths

Order Percopsiformes

Suborder Amblyopsoidei

Family Amblyopsidae – cavefishes

Suborder Percopsoidei

Family Percopsidae – trout-perches

Suborder Aphredoderoidei

Family Aphredoderidae – pirate perches

Order Gadiformes

Suborder Gadoidei

Family Gadidae – codfishes

Family Merluciidae – hakes

Suborder Melanonoidae

Family Melanonidae – grenadiers (or ratalis)

Order Lophiiformes

Suborder Batrachoidei

Family Batrachoididae – toadfishes       

Suborder Lophiodei

Family Lophiidae – anglerfishes

Suborder Antennarioidei

Family Antenariidae – frogfishes           

Family Ogcocephalidae – batfishes

Suborder Ceratioidei

Family Ceratiidae –seadevils (deepsea anglerfish)

Daftar Pustaka

Lagler ,Karl F.1997.Ichthyology .New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.